polydimetylsiloksanit

Polydimethylsiloxane, often abbreviated as PDMS, is a synthetic silicone polymer belonging to the siloxane family. It is characterized by its repeating units of dimethylsiloxane. PDMS is a transparent, odorless, and inert liquid or gel that is widely used in various industrial and consumer applications due to its unique properties.

Key properties of PDMS include its low surface tension, excellent thermal stability, resistance to oxidation and UV radiation, and its non-toxic nature. It is also a good electrical insulator and exhibits low chemical reactivity. These attributes make it suitable for a broad spectrum of uses.

Common applications for PDMS include its use as a lubricant in mechanical systems, a component in sealants and adhesives, and as an antifoaming agent in food processing and industrial settings. It is also found in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions, where it acts as a conditioning agent and provides a smooth feel. In the medical field, PDMS is utilized in contact lenses, medical tubing, and other implantable devices due to its biocompatibility. Its versatility and favorable properties contribute to its widespread adoption across numerous sectors.