poloprezidentský

The term "poloprezidentský" is a Slovak adjective meaning semi-presidential. It describes a system of government that combines elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. In such a system, a president is directly elected by the people and serves as the head of state, possessing significant executive powers. However, a prime minister, who is typically the leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature, also holds executive authority and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government.

The division of powers between the president and the prime minister can vary in semi-presidential systems. In some cases, the president may be primarily responsible for foreign policy and defense, while the prime minister handles domestic affairs. In others, the president might have more direct control over the government. The legislature, or parliament, plays a crucial role in a semi-presidential system by holding the government accountable and often having the power to dismiss the prime minister.

Slovakia itself operates under a semi-presidential system, as outlined in its constitution. This system aims to balance strong executive leadership with the principles of parliamentary democracy. The president of Slovakia is elected for a five-year term and has powers such as appointing the prime minister and cabinet, vetoing legislation, and commanding the armed forces. The prime minister, appointed by the president, then leads the government and is accountable to the National Council of the Slovak Republic, the country's parliament. This structure ensures both direct popular representation through the presidency and the responsiveness of the executive to the legislative branch.