polgárt
The term polgárt, derived from the Hungarian word "polgár," historically refers to a citizen or burgher, particularly one who belonged to the urban middle class. In the context of medieval and early modern Hungary, polgárs were distinct from the nobility and peasantry, holding specific rights and responsibilities within towns and cities. They were often engaged in trade, crafts, and other urban professions. The status of polgárt implied a degree of freedom and economic independence, often involving property ownership within the town walls.
Over time, the meaning of polgárt evolved. By the 19th century, it came to signify a broader
In contemporary Hungarian usage, polgár can still refer to a citizen in a general sense, but it