polarisáció
Polarizáció is a term used in several scientific fields to describe a phenomenon where a wave or a field oscillates in a specific orientation. In physics, polarization most commonly refers to the orientation of the oscillations of electromagnetic waves, such as light. Light waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. Unpolarized light, like that from the sun or a light bulb, has oscillations in all possible directions perpendicular to the direction of travel. Polarized light, on the other hand, has its oscillations confined to a specific plane. This polarization can be linear, circular, or elliptical, depending on the pattern of the oscillations.
Polarization can be achieved through various methods, including passing light through polarizing filters, reflection off surfaces,
The concept of polarization also extends to other wave phenomena, such as sound waves, although it is