pojawiajcymi

Pojawiającymi się, written without diacritics as pojawiajcymi, is a grammatical form from Polish grammar. It represents the instrumental plural form of the present active participle pojawiający, derived from the verb pojawiać się meaning to appear or to emerge. This participle is used to describe nouns in instrumental plural, often within relative clauses or as part of a longer noun phrase.

Formation and usage notes: The base form pochodzący from pojawiać się yields the present participle pojawiający. In instrumental plural, it becomes pojawiającymi, which modifies masculine personal or similar nouns in the instrumental case. This construction is common in formal, descriptive, or analytic writing to indicate something that appears or emerges, usually over time or in a given context.

Typical contexts: Pojawiającymi się is used in phrases like zjawiskami pojawiającymi się na rynku (phenomena appearing on the market) or problemami pojawiającymi się w systemie (problems that appear in the system). It often appears in scientific, economic, or policy texts to characterise evolving phenomena, trends, or issues.

Relation to other forms: The form pojawiającymi się is related to the neuter plural form pojawiające się (used with neuter plural nouns such as zjawiska) and to other gender/number agreements of the present participle pojawiający, pojawiająca, pojawiające, depending on the noun it modifies. The diacritic ą in pojawiający and related forms is important for correct spelling in Polish.

In sum, pojawiajcymi (pojawiającymi) functions as the instrumental plural present participle form of pojawiać się, enabling precise, stylistically compact references to emerging phenomena or events within complex sentences.