podtrzymanym

Podtrzymanym is a grammatical form in Polish, specifically the instrumental singular masculine form of the past passive participle podtrzymany. It derives from the verb podtrzymywać, meaning to hold up, support, or sustain. As a participle, podtrzymanym can function within attributive phrases or predicatively, typically describing something that is being supported by another element.

In terms of morphology, podtrzymanym is the masculine singular instrumental form. It is used when the associated noun is in the instrumental case or when the participle appears in constructions requiring instrumental agreement. The form is most commonly encountered in formal or technical writing, where precise descriptions of supporting structures or mechanisms are required.

Usage notes:

- Podtrzymanym is often found in contexts describing physical support, such as structures, frames, or supports, but it can also appear in metaphorical senses indicating ongoing maintenance or sustenance.

- It contrasts with podtrzymany, the masculine nominative past passive participle, which is used in different syntactic positions.

- Related participial forms include podtrzymujący (present active participle), podtrzymywany (present passive participle, masculine singular), and the verb podtrzymywać, from which these forms are derived.

See also:

podtrzymywać, podtrzymany, podtrzymywany, podtrzymujący. These entries cover the verb, its participles, and related grammatical forms used to express support or maintenance in Polish. The form podtrzymanym is primarily a grammatical variant rather than a standalone lexical entry.