podocnemidid

Podocnemididae is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater turtles, commonly known as map turtles, found in Central and South America. They are characterized by their distinctive, map-like shell patterns, which are unique to each species. The family includes around 15 species, which are typically found in slow-moving or still waters, such as swamps, marshes, and ponds.

Podocnemidid turtles have a semi-retractable neck, which allows them to retract their head into their shell for protection. Their legs are relatively short and adapted for swimming, with webbed feet that help them move efficiently in water. The family is further divided into two subfamilies: Podocnemidinae and Mesoclemmysinae.

Podocnemidid turtles are generally considered to be of low conservation concern, as they are widespread and have stable populations. However, some species may face threats from habitat loss and degradation due to human activities such as agriculture and urbanization. Conservation efforts for this family focus on protecting their habitats and monitoring population trends.