podnapilý

Podnapilý is a Czech adjective that describes a state of being slightly or moderately intoxicated. It is less severe than being drunk (opilý) and indicates a level of alcohol consumption that has begun to affect a person's faculties, but not to the point of complete incapacitation or loss of control.

The term is often used in legal contexts, such as traffic regulations, where driving while podnapilý is prohibited and carries penalties. It signifies a condition where a person's reaction time, judgment, and coordination may be impaired, posing a risk to themselves and others. In everyday conversation, it can describe someone who has had a few drinks at a social gathering and is feeling relaxed and cheerful, but still capable of functioning normally.

The degree of intoxication implied by podnapilý can vary, but it generally falls between sober and fully drunk. It suggests that while alcohol has had an effect, the individual is still aware of their surroundings and can generally communicate and move without significant difficulty. The term emphasizes a noticeable but not overwhelming influence of alcohol.