podejrzewa

Podejrzewa is the third-person singular present tense form of the Polish verb podejrzewać, which means to suspect. It is used when the subject is he or she (on, ona) or in impersonal constructions where the action is attributed to a single agent. For example: On podejrzewa, że ktoś go okłamuje; Ona podejrzewa, że plan jest zepsuty.

The verb podejrzewać is transitive and typically governs a complement to express what is suspected, often with the preposition o: podejrzewa kogoś o coś, meaning to suspect someone of something. Example: Podejrzewa go o kradzież. In present tense, the full conjugation is: ja podejrzewam, ty podejrzewasz, on/ona podejrzewa, my podejrzewamy, wy podejrzewacie, oni podejrzewają.

Usage and nuance: podejrzewa can convey doubt, speculation, or tentative belief rather than proven fact. It is commonly used in journalistic, legal, or everyday language to indicate that someone harbors suspicions or considers a hypothesis worth examining, without asserting certainty. Distinctions should be made with related verbs such as sądzić (to think/guess, often based on reasoning) and twierdzić (to claim, assert as a fact).

Related forms include the infinitive podejrzewać, the noun podejrzenie (suspicion), and the adjective podejrzany (suspected or suspect). These terms form part of everyday Polish vocabulary related to judgment, doubt, and investigation.