pleonasmojen

A pleonasm is a figure of speech in which more words are used than are necessary to convey meaning. It often involves the redundant use of words or phrases that essentially repeat the same idea. For example, "free gift" is a pleonasm because a gift is inherently free. Other common examples include "visible to the eye," "past history," and "added bonus." Pleonasms can sometimes be used for emphasis or stylistic effect, but in formal writing or clear communication, they are generally considered a flaw. The term "pleonasm" comes from the Greek word "pleonasmos," meaning "excess." While often unintentional, deliberate pleonasms can be employed for rhetorical purposes, drawing attention to a specific element through repetition or overstatement. The key characteristic is the inclusion of words that do not add new information but rather reinforce what has already been stated or is inherently understood. Recognizing and avoiding unnecessary redundancy can lead to more concise and effective communication.