plastercraft
Plastercraft is a decorative art form that involves casting or molding materials, typically plaster of Paris, into various shapes and figures. These creations are then often painted and finished to resemble more expensive materials like marble, bronze, or wood, or to achieve unique aesthetic effects. The process begins with a mold, which can be made from rubber, silicone, or other flexible materials, or pre-made casts can be purchased. Plaster of Paris, a fine white powder made from gypsum, is mixed with water to create a pourable liquid. This mixture is then poured into the mold, allowed to set and harden, and then removed. Once dry, the plastercraft object can be sanded, primed, and painted using various techniques, including washes, dry brushing, and antiquing. Plastercraft items range from small figurines and decorative ornaments to larger architectural elements and wall reliefs. It is a popular hobby and craft due to the relatively low cost of materials and the wide range of creative possibilities. Historically, plaster casting was used for creating architectural embellishments and sculptures.