plasmosomes
Plasmosomes are a fascinating botanical phenomenon, essentially referring to the detached protoplasts of plant cells. The term originates from the Greek words "plasma" (meaning something molded or formed) and "soma" (meaning body). When the cell wall of a plant cell is removed or weakened, typically through enzymatic treatment or osmotic shock, the plasma membrane encloses the cytoplasm and organelles, forming a viable, cell-wall-less unit. This process is often achieved using enzymes like cellulase and pectinase to degrade the rigid cell wall.
The resulting plasmosome can be cultured and manipulated in laboratory settings. They are crucial tools in