pindakustilised
Pindakustilised (literally "externistic" in Estonian) is a philosophical school of thought founded by Juhan Muafi and Jüri Viik, two Estonian philosophers, in the 1960s. The term "pindakustilised" derives from the Estonian word "pind", meaning surface or exterior, indicating the focus of this philosophical approach.
The core idea of pindakustilised philosophy is that reality is fundamentally constituted by surfaces, interfaces, and
Influenced by existential and phenomenological currents, pindakustilised philosophy emphasizes the experiential and relational aspects of human
While distinctively informed by the cultural and linguistic context of Estonia, pindakustilised thought has gained recognition
Despite remaining relatively lesser-known, the philosophical concepts developed by the pindakustilised school have shown significant influences