pienoismallin

Pienoismalli, in Finnish, refers to a scale model – a miniature replica of an object produced at a reduced size. The genitive form pienoismallin is used in phrases such as "pienoismallin koko" (the size of the scale model) or "pienoismallin valmistus" (the construction of the scale model). Scale modeling is both a hobby and a professional practice spanning fields such as model railroading, aviation and automotive modeling, architecture, and special effects for film.

Scale models are designed to convey form, proportion, and detail while remaining practical in size. They are used for design visualization, prototyping, education, and display. In architecture, physical models help clients understand massing and space; in transport modeling, hobbyists build vehicles to scale; in film, miniatures stand in for real objects. The practice supports planning, presentation, and learning, and can range from simple snap-together kits to highly detailed custom builds.

Common scales include 1:72, 1:87 (HO), 1:48, 1:50, and larger scales such as 1:18 or 1:12 for figures and vehicles. Model-making materials span injection-m molded plastic kits, resin parts, metal components, wood, and increasingly, 3D-printed elements. Construction usually involves cutting, trimming, gluing, sanding, painting, and applying decals, weathering, and other finishing techniques to achieve realism.

Pienoismallin culture thrives in clubs, exhibitions, and online communities where enthusiasts share techniques, tutorials, and sources for models, parts, and accessories.