pickandroll

The pick and roll, also called the screen and roll, is a two-player offensive action in basketball in which a ball-handler uses a screened teammate to create space and a scoring opportunity. The ball-handler uses the screen to free himself from the defender guarding him; after contact, the screener moves toward the basket to roll and receive a pass, or steps away to pop out for a shot.

How it works: The screener sets a legal screen on the ball-handler’s defender. The ball-handler then drives to or past the screen, forcing the defender to navigate around it. After the screen, the screener moves toward the basket to receive a pass (the roll) or steps away to receive a jump shot (the pop). The ball-handler can then drive, shoot, or pass to the rolling or popping screener, or to other players as the defense collapses. Variants include integrating a dribble handoff with the screen or using a screen for a shooter off the ball.

Variants and options: In a pick-and-pop, the screener creates space and shoots rather than rolling to the basket. In a two-man game, the ball-handler’s decision is made quickly; more complex versions involve multiple screens and continuation actions to maintain offensive flow.

Strategic considerations: Modern offenses rely heavily on pick and roll for scoring and playmaking; effectiveness depends on the ball-handler’s decision-making, the screener’s ability to set solid screens and finish, and proper spacing. Defenses respond with hedging, switching, or drop coverage, and can double-team the ball-handler in certain looks, prompting reads and passes to open teammates.

History and usage: The pick and roll is a fundamental basketball tactic used across levels and remains a staple in contemporary offenses. Teams tailor variations to players’ strengths, enhancing versatility and decision-making in possessions.