pesticidorganofoszfátok

Pesticidorgano refers to a class of chemical compounds used as pesticides that contain organic phosphorus atoms. These substances work by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme crucial for nerve function in insects and other pests. This inhibition leads to a buildup of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, causing overstimulation of the nervous system, paralysis, and ultimately death of the target organism.

Organophosphates are widely used in agriculture to protect crops from insects, mites, and other pests. They are also employed in public health programs for vector control, such as mosquito eradication, and in some household pest control products. Their effectiveness and relatively low cost have contributed to their widespread adoption.

However, organophosphates are also known for their toxicity to non-target organisms, including humans and wildlife. Exposure can occur through inhalation, skin absorption, or ingestion. Symptoms of organophosphate poisoning in humans can range from mild, such as nausea and dizziness, to severe, including respiratory failure and death. Due to these health and environmental concerns, many organophosphate pesticides have been restricted or banned in various countries. Research and development continue to focus on finding safer alternatives with reduced toxicity and environmental persistence.