perustusperiaate

Perustusperiaate is a Finnish term that translates to "constitutional principle" in English. It refers to a fundamental rule or tenet that underpins and guides a nation's constitution and its legal system. These principles are not necessarily codified as specific articles within the constitution itself, but rather represent the underlying values and foundational ideas upon which the constitution is built and interpreted.

Constitutional principles often embody core concepts such as the rule of law, separation of powers, democracy, fundamental rights, and the sovereignty of the people. They provide a framework for understanding the intent and spirit of constitutional provisions, even when those provisions are open to interpretation. Courts and legal scholars often rely on these principles to resolve disputes, shape legal doctrine, and ensure that legislation and governmental actions are consistent with the fundamental character of the state.

The identification and application of perustusperiaatteet are crucial for maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of a constitutional order. They serve as a guiding light, ensuring that the practical application of constitutional law remains true to its foundational ideals and societal expectations. While specific constitutional texts can evolve, the underlying principles often remain more stable, offering continuity and a sense of enduring legal and political philosophy.