persónuverndarrétti

Persónuverndarrétti refers to the fundamental right to privacy and the protection of personal data. This concept is deeply rooted in the understanding that individuals should have control over how their personal information is collected, processed, stored, and shared. It is a crucial aspect of modern legal frameworks, particularly in light of increasing digitalization and the vast amounts of data generated and exchanged daily.

The core principles of persónuverndarrétti typically include transparency, fairness, purpose limitation, data minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, and integrity and confidentiality. Transparency means individuals should be informed about what data is being collected and why. Fairness ensures data is processed in a way that respects individuals' rights. Purpose limitation means data should only be collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes. Data minimization dictates that only necessary data should be collected. Accuracy ensures data is kept up-to-date and correct. Storage limitation means data should not be kept for longer than necessary. Finally, integrity and confidentiality ensure data is protected against unauthorized access, loss, or destruction.

International and national laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, are designed to uphold persónuverndarrétti. These regulations grant individuals specific rights, including the right to access their data, the right to rectification, the right to erasure, and the right to object to processing. The aim is to empower individuals and foster trust in how their personal information is handled by organizations and governments.