perni

Perni is primarily an Italian term in its plural form. It derives from the noun perno, which refers to a pin, pivot, or dowel used in mechanical assemblies. In engineering and construction, perni are cylindrical fasteners that pass through aligned holes to constrain movement or to allow rotation, depending on the design. Variants include dowel pins, hinge pins, and pivot pins, and they are commonly made from materials such as steel, stainless steel, bronze, or composite alloys. The choice of material, diameter, length, and surface finish affects load capacity, wear resistance, and fatigue life, making correct specification important for reliability and safety.

In addition to its technical sense, perni can appear in linguistics and onomastics as a surname in Italian-speaking regions. It may also appear in company names or place names in various languages, where its meaning is not tied to the mechanical sense.

See also: perno, pin, dowel, axle.

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