periodontitishez

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that affects the tissues supporting the teeth. It is a progression of gingivitis, which is a milder form of gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that collect plaque and bacteria.

The main causes of periodontitis are poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to build up. Other contributing factors include smoking, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause), certain medical conditions like diabetes, and a family history of gum disease. Genetic susceptibility also plays a role.

Symptoms of periodontitis can include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in the way teeth fit together when biting. In advanced stages, the bone supporting the teeth can be destroyed, leading to tooth loss.

Diagnosis is typically made by a dentist or periodontist through a dental examination, including measuring the depth of the gum pockets. Treatment aims to stop the progression of the disease and prevent further damage. This can involve professional cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. In more severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to repair damaged tissues or bone. Maintaining good oral hygiene at home, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial for managing periodontitis and preventing its recurrence.