periodontic

Periodontic refers to periodontics, the dental specialty focused on the supporting structures of teeth—the periodontium. The periodontium comprises the gingiva (gums), cementum, the periodontal ligament, and the alveolar bone, which together anchor teeth and regulate their health.

Periodontics encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting these tissues, as well as the management of peri-implant tissues surrounding dental implants.

Common conditions include gingivitis, characterized by gingival redness, swelling, and bleeding, and periodontitis, which involves progressive attachment loss and bone destruction that can threaten tooth stability.

Diagnosis relies on medical and dental history, clinical examination including probing depths and recession, and radiographic assessment of bone levels.

Treatment aims to control infection and restore periodontal health. Non-surgical approaches include scaling and root planing and adjunctive antimicrobial therapies. When needed, periodontal surgery may be performed to access roots, reduce pocket depth, or promote regeneration using bone grafts and guided tissue regeneration. Management of peri-implant diseases is also within scope.

Prevention centers on effective plaque control, patient education, regular professional cleanings, and risk factor modification such as smoking cessation and diabetes management. Long-term success depends on supportive periodontal care and ongoing monitoring by a periodontist or trained dentist.

Periodontics remains a recognized dental specialty with trained practitioners who collaborate with general dentists.