perikoronit

Pericoronitis is an inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth. It most commonly affects the wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, due to limited space in the jaw for them to fully emerge. The condition occurs when bacteria accumulate in the small pocket of gum tissue that covers the tooth. This pocket, called an operculum, can trap food particles and plaque, creating an ideal environment for bacterial growth and subsequent infection.

Symptoms of pericoronitis can vary in severity. Mild cases may present with localized redness, swelling, and discomfort around the affected tooth. As the inflammation progresses, more severe symptoms can develop, including intense pain that may radiate to the jaw, ear, or neck. Difficulty opening the mouth, known as trismus, and a foul taste or smell in the mouth are also common. Pus may also drain from the gum tissue.

Treatment for pericoronitis typically involves cleaning the affected area to remove debris and bacteria. Antibiotics may be prescribed to combat infection, and pain relievers can help manage discomfort. In cases of recurrent or severe pericoronitis, surgical removal of the operculum or extraction of the offending tooth may be recommended to prevent future episodes. Maintaining good oral hygiene, especially around erupting teeth, is crucial in preventing the development of pericoronitis.