percután

Percután is a historical term that refers to a type of shotgun that was popular in Spain during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These firearms were typically muzzle-loading, meaning the powder and projectile were loaded from the front of the barrel. Percután shotguns were known for their relatively simple design and robust construction, making them suitable for hunting and self-defense in rural areas. The name itself is derived from the percussion cap ignition system, which replaced earlier flintlock mechanisms. This system used a small, sensitive cap containing an explosive compound that would detonate when struck by a hammer, igniting the gunpowder charge. While largely superseded by later breech-loading designs and metallic cartridges, the percután represents an important stage in the evolution of firearm technology and its accessibility. They were often double-barreled and chambered for larger bore sizes. Many examples of percután shotguns can still be found in collections and museums, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of firearms.