patriarkaallinen

Patriarkaalinen describes a social system or structure where men hold primary power and authority in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. In the family, fathers or father-figures hold authority over women and children. This can extend to control over property inheritance and lineage. The term originates from the Greek words 'patēr' (father) and 'arkhē' (rule).

Societies are often described as patriarchal if they exhibit these characteristics, meaning that men are generally in positions of dominance across various spheres of life. This dominance can manifest in legal systems, economic structures, religious institutions, and cultural norms. The consequences of patriarchy can include gender inequality, where women and other marginalized genders may experience limited opportunities, lower social status, and economic disadvantages.

Feminist theory, in particular, extensively analyzes and critiques patriarchal systems, examining how they are maintained and perpetuated. While the concept is often applied to historical and contemporary societies, the degree and specific manifestations of patriarchy can vary significantly across different cultures and historical periods. The dismantling of patriarchal structures is a goal for many advocating for gender equality.