patologiju

Patologija is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury. It is a branch of medicine that involves the examination of organs, tissues, and bodily fluids to identify abnormalities that may be causing illness. Pathologists, the medical professionals who specialize in pathology, play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases, monitoring their progression, and guiding treatment decisions. They achieve this through a variety of methods, including macroscopic examination of gross specimens, microscopic analysis of tissue samples (histopathology), and the study of cellular changes (cytopathology).

The field of pathology is broad and encompasses several subspecialties. Anatomical pathology focuses on the gross and microscopic examination of organs and tissues, while clinical pathology deals with the laboratory analysis of blood, urine, and other body fluids to detect diseases. Forensic pathology applies pathological principles to legal investigations, often determining the cause of death in suspicious circumstances. Furthermore, molecular pathology investigates diseases at the genetic and molecular level, aiding in the diagnosis and understanding of complex conditions like cancer. Ultimately, pathology serves as a cornerstone of modern healthcare, providing essential diagnostic information that enables effective patient care.