parkinglot

A parking lot, also called a car park in British English, is an area designated for the parking of motor vehicles. It is typically surfaced with asphalt or concrete and can be on the surface or part of a multi-level structure. Parking lots support commercial activity, workplace access, and public transit connections by providing space for short- and long-term parking.

Types include surface lots, which are open-air and unroofed; multilevel or parkade structures, consisting of several levels; and underground lots. Layout considerations include the arrangement of parking stalls, drive aisles, and access points to optimize flow, reduce congestion, and improve safety. Stall sizes and aisle widths are regulated in many jurisdictions.

Facilities may include accessible parking spaces, pedestrian pathways, lighting, signage, payment or permit systems, and sometimes electric vehicle charging stations. Time limits and permit requirements may apply. Security measures may include surveillance cameras and regular maintenance to repair pavement and signage.

Technology is increasingly used to manage occupancy and flow, with sensors, cameras, and parking guidance systems, as well as mobile apps for locating and paying for parking. Some lots employ automated parking systems to park vehicles using mechanical stacks.

Environmental and planning considerations involve stormwater management, runoff control, permeable paving, sun shading, and solar canopies. Zoning, accessibility, and safety regulations govern design and operation, while municipalities may require permits and periodic inspections. The term car park is common in the United Kingdom and parts of Canada, while parking lot is standard in the United States and elsewhere.