paraxylenol

Paraxylenol, also known as 2,5-dimethylphenol or 2,5-xylenol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H10O. It is a member of the xylenol family, which are isomers of dimethylphenol. In paraxylenol, the two methyl groups are positioned on the benzene ring at the 2 and 5 positions relative to the hydroxyl group.

This compound typically appears as white to off-white crystalline solid. It is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Paraxylenol possesses a characteristic phenolic odor. It can be synthesized through various methods, often involving the alkylation of phenol or other phenolic compounds.

Paraxylenol finds applications as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is used in the production of certain antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its specific chemical properties make it a valuable building block for creating more complex organic molecules. Due to its phenolic nature, it can undergo reactions such as etherification, esterification, and electrophilic aromatic substitution. Safety precautions should be observed when handling paraxylenol, as it can be irritating to skin and eyes and may be harmful if ingested or inhaled.