parafraasiin

Parafraasiin is a Finnish term used to refer to paraphrasing, the practice of restating a text in different words while preserving the original meaning. In linguistic analysis and language education, parafraasiin describes the process of producing a reformulated version that conveys the same information.

Paraphrasing differs from quotation, which repeats exact wording, and from summarization, which condenses the main ideas. Paraphrasing aims to reexpress content in a new form without altering its factual content or intent, often to fit a different context or improve clarity.

Common techniques include substituting synonyms, changing sentence structure, converting passive voice to active, combining or splitting sentences, and adjusting tone or emphasis. Effective paraphrasing preserves meaning while presenting the information in a distinct linguistic style.

In academic and professional writing, paraphrasing requires proper attribution when the ideas are not common knowledge. Paraphrase text should be accurate, not introduce new information or misrepresent sources. Over-reliance on paraphrase or inadequate citation can constitute plagiarism, so editors often compare paraphrased passages with their sources to ensure fidelity.

Example: Original: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Paraphrase: A swift brown fox leaped over the sleeping dog. Paraphrasing can vary in length and detail, but the goal remains to convey the same idea in different wording.