papillómák

Papillómák, commonly known as warts, are small, rough growths on the skin that are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). There are many different types of HPV, and each can cause a specific type of wart. These viruses are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact or by touching contaminated surfaces. Warts can appear anywhere on the body, but are most common on the hands, feet, face, and genitals. Plantar warts, found on the soles of the feet, can be painful and may have a small black dot in the center. Genital warts are considered a sexually transmitted infection and can appear as clusters of small bumps or cauliflower-like growths.

Most warts are harmless and may disappear on their own over time, although this can take months or even years. However, some warts can be persistent or aesthetically bothersome, leading individuals to seek treatment. Treatment options vary depending on the type and location of the wart and can include over-the-counter remedies, cryotherapy (freezing), salicylic acid, or prescription medications. In some cases, surgical removal or laser therapy may be necessary. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate treatment, especially for genital warts or if a wart changes in appearance or causes concern.