papilledemában
Papilledema is a medical condition characterized by swelling of the optic disc, which is the point where the optic nerve enters the back of the eye. This swelling is typically bilateral, meaning it affects both eyes. The primary cause of papilledema is increased intracranial pressure, which is pressure within the skull. This elevation in pressure can be due to various underlying conditions.
Common causes of increased intracranial pressure leading to papilledema include brain tumors, hydrocephalus (a buildup of
Symptoms of papilledema can vary. Initially, it may be asymptomatic or cause transient visual disturbances, such
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye examination, including fundoscopy to visualize the optic disc. Imaging studies like