papakha

Papakha is a tall, cylindrical fur hat traditionally worn by men in the Caucasus and adjacent regions. It is typically made from karakul or astrakhan fur, though other furs such as sheepskin may be used, and is worn without a brim. The hat's height and fur covering give it a distinctive silhouette, often reaching above the crown of the head and sometimes tapered at the top.

Across Caucasus cultures, the papakha has been part of local dress for centuries. It is associated with Circassian (Adyghe), Chechen, Dagestani, and Georgian communities, among others, and features in traditional costumes and dances. In the Russian Empire and later the Soviet period, the papakha also appeared in military and ceremonial attire, particularly among cavalry and officers, contributing to its broad recognition beyond the Caucasus.

Today, the papakha remains a symbol of cultural heritage and is worn in traditional costumes at festivals and performances, as well as in contemporary fashion by some individuals who seek a historical or regional aesthetic. Variants include different fur types and sizes, and some versions may have a slightly flared or squared crown.