panteon

Panteon is a term with multiple meanings, primarily referring to a temple dedicated to all gods or a collection of revered individuals. In ancient Rome, the Pantheon was a magnificent temple located in the Campus Martius, originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus and later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian. It was dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. The structure is renowned for its dome, which remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome, and its oculus, an opening at the apex of the dome.

The concept of a pantheon extends beyond its Roman architectural origins. It can also describe a spiritual or mythological collection of deities worshipped by a particular people or culture. For instance, the Greek pantheon includes gods like Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon, each with their own myths and domains. Similarly, Norse mythology features a pantheon of gods such as Odin, Thor, and Freyja.

In a more figurative sense, "pantheon" is used to refer to a group of people who are highly esteemed and celebrated within a particular field or society. This can include artists, scientists, heroes, or any individuals considered to be of exceptional importance and lasting legacy. Such a pantheon represents a cultural canon of achievements and contributions. The term emphasizes the veneration and remembrance of these individuals.