pancreatektomi

Pancreatektomi is a surgical procedure involving the removal of part or all of the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin and glucagon. There are several types of pancreatektomi, distinguished by the portion of the pancreas removed and the organs that are also resected.

The most common type is the Whipple procedure, also known as a pancreaticoduodenectomy. This operation removes the head of the pancreas, the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine), a portion of the stomach, the gallbladder, and the common bile duct. It is typically performed to treat cancer located in the head of the pancreas.

Another type is the distal pancreatektomi, which involves removing the body and tail of the pancreas, often along with the spleen. This procedure is usually indicated for tumors in these specific regions of the pancreas or for pancreatitis. A total pancreatektomi removes the entire pancreas and is less common, usually reserved for extensive pancreatic cancer or severe, unresectable pancreatitis.

Pancreatektomi is a complex surgery with significant risks and potential complications, including infection, bleeding, and problems with digestion and blood sugar control. Following surgery, patients often require lifelong management of diabetes and may need enzyme supplements to aid digestion. The decision to undergo pancreatektomi is made after careful consideration of the individual's medical condition, the extent of the disease, and the potential benefits versus risks.