paliperidoon

Paliperidone is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. It is the active metabolite of risperidone, another antipsychotic drug. Paliperidone works by affecting the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, primarily dopamine and serotonin. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating mood, thought, and behavior.

The medication is available in several formulations, including oral tablets and long-acting injectable suspensions. The oral tablets are typically taken once daily, while the long-acting injections are administered every few weeks or months, depending on the specific product. These different formulations allow for flexible treatment options tailored to individual patient needs.

Common side effects of paliperidone can include weight gain, drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects, though less common, may include movement disorders, such as tardive dyskinesia, and an increased risk of stroke in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. It is important for patients to discuss potential side effects with their healthcare provider.

Paliperidone is not recommended for use in the treatment of psychosis in elderly patients with dementia due to an increased risk of death. The decision to prescribe paliperidone should be made by a qualified healthcare professional who can assess the risks and benefits for each individual patient. Regular monitoring by a doctor is often recommended during treatment.