paleoklimatoloji
Paleoklimatoloji, also known as paleoclimatology, is the scientific study of past climates. It uses a variety of indirect evidence, or proxies, to reconstruct climate conditions that existed before the widespread availability of direct instrumental measurements. These proxies can include geological formations, fossils, ice cores, tree rings, and sediment layers. By analyzing these natural archives, scientists can determine past temperatures, precipitation patterns, atmospheric composition, and other climate variables.
The primary goal of paleoklimatoloji is to understand the natural variability of Earth's climate system over
Research in paleoklimatoloji has revealed that Earth's climate has undergone significant shifts throughout its history, from