pagodák

Pagodák are tiered towers originating in ancient China, typically associated with Buddhist temples. The word "pagoda" itself is believed to be derived from the Persian word "butkada," meaning "temple of idols." These structures are characterized by their numerous eaves, with each level projecting outwards. Historically, pagodas served various purposes, including housing relics of Buddha, astronomical observation, and as symbolic representations of Buddhist cosmology.

The architectural style of pagodas varies significantly across different East Asian countries, reflecting local influences and building materials. In China, they are often constructed from wood or brick, while in Korea and Japan, stone pagodas are also common. The number of stories in a pagoda can range from three to nine or more, with each level often adorned with decorative elements. Many pagodas are designed to be visually appealing and are considered important landmarks within their respective cultural landscapes. Over centuries, the pagoda has evolved from its original religious function to become a significant architectural icon in East Asian art and history.