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Pagination is a technique used in computing and web development to divide large sets of data into smaller, more manageable chunks, or "pages." This is particularly useful for displaying data in a user-friendly manner, such as in search results, product listings, or social media feeds. By breaking down the data into pages, pagination helps to improve the performance and usability of web applications.

The most common implementation of pagination involves displaying a set number of items per page and providing navigation controls, such as "Next" and "Previous" buttons, to allow users to move between pages. Additionally, some pagination systems include page numbers or a "Jump to Page" feature, enabling users to quickly navigate to specific pages within the dataset.

Pagination can be implemented using various methods, including server-side pagination, where the data is divided and sent to the client in chunks, and client-side pagination, where the entire dataset is loaded into the client's browser, and the pagination is handled using JavaScript. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific requirements and constraints of the application.

In summary, pagination is a crucial technique for managing and displaying large datasets in a user-friendly and efficient manner. By dividing data into smaller, more manageable pages, pagination helps to improve the performance and usability of web applications, making it an essential tool for modern web development.