põlvama

Põlvamaa is one of the 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in the southeastern part of the country and its capital is Põlva. The county's landscape is characterized by rolling hills, numerous lakes, and extensive forests, making it a popular destination for nature tourism. The Seto people, an ethnic minority with their own language and traditions, have a significant presence in Põlvamaa, particularly in the Setomaa region.

The economy of Põlvamaa is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The county is known for its dairy farming and production of dairy products. Tourism is a growing sector, with visitors attracted to the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and fishing. The Seto cultural heritage is a significant draw, with festivals and museums dedicated to preserving their traditions.

Põlvamaa has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. The area was historically part of the Livonian Order and later the Russian Empire. The county was established in its current form in 1990 following Estonia's independence. Important historical sites include ancient hill forts and medieval churches. The county's administrative structure consists of several municipalities, each with its own local government. The natural environment plays a crucial role in the identity and development of Põlvamaa, with conservation efforts focused on protecting its unique ecosystems and biodiversity.