otsustusüsteemid

Otsustusüsteemid, known in English as decision support systems (DSS), are interactive computer-based systems that help users make decisions. They combine data and analytical models to provide information for decision-making. The primary goal of a DSS is to support decision-makers in complex situations where human judgment alone may be insufficient or prone to error. These systems can be used for a variety of purposes, including planning, problem-solving, and control.

DSS typically consist of several components: a data management subsystem for storing and retrieving data, a model management subsystem for housing analytical models such as statistical analysis or optimization techniques, and a user interface subsystem that allows the user to interact with the system. The data can come from internal sources within an organization or external sources. The models are chosen based on the type of decision being supported.

The benefits of implementing a DSS include improved decision quality, faster decision-making, and enhanced understanding of complex issues. They can help identify potential problems and opportunities, evaluate alternative courses of action, and monitor the outcomes of decisions. DSS are widely used across various industries, from finance and healthcare to manufacturing and marketing, to improve efficiency and effectiveness in decision-making processes. They are a crucial tool for managers and analysts aiming to navigate an increasingly data-driven world.