osobowymi

Osobowymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective osobowy, which means related to a person, individual, or private in the sense of personal. As an instrumental plural form, osobowymi is used to modify a plural noun in contexts where the noun stands in the instrumental case, often indicating a means, accompaniment, or category.

In Polish, adjectives agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case. Osobowy itself has several forms, and osobowymi specifically appears when the described noun is masculine or mixed gender and in the instrumental plural. This form commonly appears in phrases that designate a type or class of objects or matters associated with people or private aspects.

Common contexts include descriptions of objects or categories tied to people, such as transport, data, or activities. For example, the phrase pojazdami osobowymi (with passenger cars) uses osobowymi to specify the subtype of vehicles being referenced. Another related form is osobowe, which can serve as the nominative plural or other case forms for different noun phrases, such as dane osobowe (personal data) where the related word yields a different grammatical form.

In summary, osobowymi is a grammatical form used to express “of/related to persons” in the instrumental plural in Polish, and it appears in contexts where the noun it describes is in that case, especially to indicate a personal or private type or category.

See also: Polish grammar, adjective declension, instrumental case, osobowy.