ortogonalisuus
Ortogonalisuus is a mathematical concept referring to the property of vectors or subspaces being orthogonal. Orthogonality describes a relationship where elements are perpendicular to each other in a given space, meaning their inner product (or dot product) equals zero. This property is fundamental in various areas of mathematics and engineering, including linear algebra, signal processing, and data analysis.
In vector spaces, two vectors are said to be orthogonal if their inner product is zero. This
Orthogonality also extends to subspaces within a vector space, where two subspaces are orthogonal if every
The principle of orthogonality is central to the Gram-Schmidt process, which converts a set of vectors into
Overall, orthogonality provides a geometrically meaningful way to understand the independence and relationships between elements in