orthographical
Orthographical, or orthographic, is an adjective relating to orthography, the conventional spelling system of a language. Orthography encompasses the rules and conventions used to represent language in written form, including the choice of letters and digraphs, the use of diacritics, capitalization, hyphenation, and punctuation. It also concerns the correspondence between written symbols (graphemes) and spoken sounds (phonemes) and how this mapping may vary across dialects and historical periods.
In linguistics, orthography may be described as shallow or deep, depending on how closely spelling mirrors
Orthography changes through reform movements, standardization efforts, or script reforms. Such changes affect literacy, education, dictionaries,
The term is used across disciplines—linguistics, language planning, education, and typography—to discuss how writing systems represent