orkestoi

Orkestoi refers to a type of ancient Greek musical instrument, specifically a type of lyre. The term originates from the Greek word "orkestēs," which means "dancer," reflecting its association with both music and dance in Greek culture. The orkestoi was a smaller, more portable version of the larger *pandoura* or *phorminx*, often used in both ceremonial and recreational settings.

The orkestoi was typically made of wood, with a rounded back and a soundbox that amplified the vibrations of the strings. It featured a single arm extending from the soundbox, to which strings were attached and plucked with the fingers. The instrument was commonly played during festivals, religious ceremonies, and symposia, where it accompanied singing and dancing. Its melodic and rhythmic capabilities made it versatile for various musical contexts, including both solo performances and ensemble playing.

Archaeological evidence, such as depictions on pottery and references in ancient texts, suggests that the orkestoi was widely used throughout the classical and Hellenistic periods. Its design influenced later stringed instruments, though it is now considered an extinct type. The orkestoi embodies the cultural significance of music in ancient Greek society, serving as both an artistic expression and a means of communal celebration.