organosulfonates
Organosulfonates are a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a sulfonate functional group (–SO₃⁻) directly attached to an organic molecule. These compounds are derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with sulfonate groups, typically through sulfonation reactions involving strong acids like sulfuric acid or oleum. The general structure of an organosulfonate consists of an alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl group bonded to the sulfonate moiety, which can exist as salts or acids depending on the pH of the environment.
Organosulfonates are widely used in various industrial applications due to their surface-active properties. They serve as
The synthesis of organosulfonates often involves the reaction of hydrocarbons with concentrated sulfuric acid or sulfur
Environmental considerations are increasingly important in the use of organosulfonates. While many are biodegradable, their persistence