ordinança

An ordinança is a type of legal or administrative act, primarily found in Portuguese-speaking countries, that is issued by an executive authority, such as a minister, mayor, or president. It serves to regulate specific matters within the purview of the issuing body, often detailing the implementation of laws or decrees. Ordinanças can cover a wide range of subjects, from public administration and urban planning to specific regulations for professional practices or public services.

The authority to issue an ordinança is typically derived from a higher law, such as a constitution or a statute. It is considered a subordinate norm, meaning it cannot contradict or go beyond the scope of the laws it is meant to implement. The content of an ordinança is usually administrative and technical, providing the practical details necessary for the application of broader legal provisions.

In practice, an ordinança can be used to establish procedures, define responsibilities, set standards, or prescribe specific actions. For example, a Ministry of Health might issue an ordinança detailing the protocols for a new vaccination campaign, or a municipal government might issue one to regulate street vending. The specific legal weight and procedural requirements for an ordinança can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the level of government issuing it. They are generally published and made accessible to the public, ensuring transparency in administrative decision-making.