opåverkade

Opåverkad is a Swedish adjective meaning not influenced or not affected. It can describe a person who is sober or not under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as well as a situation, object, or system that has not been altered or impacted by a given cause. The plural form opåverkade is used when referring to multiple subjects.

Etymology and form: The word is formed with the negating prefix o- attached to påverka, which means to influence or affect. Opåverkad literally means “uninfluenced.” The related noun påverkan refers to influence, while opåverkbar can describe something immune to influence.

Usage and examples: In everyday language, opåverkad is commonly used to describe sobriety, for example, opåverkad av alkohol eller droger. It can also describe things that remain unchanged in the face of a force or event, such as a structure that remains opåverkad after a minor incident. In a legal or police context, statements about a driver being opåverkad often indicate sobriety at the time of a traffic check.

Related terms: Opposing form är påverkad, meaning influenced or affected. Opåverkbar is used to denote immunity to influence. The word opåverkad should not be confused with synonyms like oberörd or oskadd, which convey emotional or physical states rather than specifically the absence of influence.

See also: påverka, påverkan, opåverkbar.