optimistiska

Optimistiska is a Swedish adjective form meaning "optimistic." It is most commonly used to describe plural nouns or to form definite phrases in singular neuter and plural where the adjective precedes a modified noun. The base form is optimistisk; examples include en optimistisk person (one optimistic person) and ett optimistiskt beslut (an optimistic decision). In plural or definite contexts, the form becomes optimistiska: optimistiska personer (optimistic people) and de optimistiska rösterna (the optimistic voices). The definite neuter singular construction appears as det optimistiska beslutet.

Etymology and development: optimistisk is borrowed into Swedish from the noun optimist, which in turn derives from the Latin optimus via French and English influence. The suffix -isk is a common Swedish productive form for adjectives, giving a meaning of "characteristic of" or "relating to." The related noun optimist denotes a person with an optimistic outlook, while optimism (optimism) is the corresponding abstract concept.

Usage and nuance: optimistiska conveys a positive outlook or expectation when describing people, attitudes, opinions, or statements. It is neutral in tone and widely used in written and spoken Swedish. In contrast, its antonym is pessimistisk, and related synonyms include positiv (positive) and hoppfull (hopeful). The term often appears in journalism, discourse on social attitudes, and everyday description of mood or outlook.

See also: optimist, optimism, pessimistisk, positiv, hoppfull.