oppfylt

Oppfylt is a word used in Norwegian and Danish to describe something that has been fulfilled or realized. It is the past participle form of the verb oppfylle, meaning to fulfill, satisfy, or meet. As an adjective, oppfylt modifies nouns to indicate that a requirement, promise, dream, or condition has been satisfied or completed. In English, it is commonly translated as fulfilled, satisfied, or completed.

Etymology and form: The term comes from the prefix opp- meaning “up” or “again” combined with fylle, “to fill.” The resulting past participle oppfylt is used in attributive and predicative position, for example “et oppfylt krav” (a fulfilled requirement) or “drømmen ble oppfylt” (the dream was fulfilled). A related noun is oppfyllelse, meaning fulfillment or realization, and the verb form is å oppfylle.

Usage notes: Oppfylt is used with clauses referring to obligations, plans, or aspirations that have been achieved. It frequently appears in legal, administrative, and formal contexts, as well as in everyday speech. Common collocations include oppfylt krav, oppfylt løfte, oppfylt forventning, and oppfylle vilkår.

Translations and nuance: While oppfylt generally conveys successful completion, the nuance can vary with context—some senses emphasize achievement (a goal reached), others emphasize compliance (a condition met). In Norwegian, both Bokmål and Nynorsk employ oppfylt, though regional usage may differ slightly in preferred synonyms or phrasing.

Overall, oppfylt functions as a concise descriptor of things that have been brought to completion or satisfaction through effort, policy, or circumstance.

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