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Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. The drama is combined with a musical composition, usually a grand opera, and it is a theatrical art form that involves singing, acting, and orchestral music. Operas are typically sung throughout, with the exception of occasional spoken passages. The musical elements include arias, recitatives, choruses, duets, trios, quartets, and other ensembles.

The story of an opera is conveyed through a combination of singing and instrumental music. Singers portray characters and express emotions, while the orchestra provides accompaniment and enhances the dramatic atmosphere. Operas can cover a wide range of genres and themes, from historical dramas and mythological tales to comedies and romances. The libretto, which is the text of the opera, is often written by a librettist and set to music by a composer.

Opera originated in Italy at the end of the 16th century and quickly spread throughout Europe. It developed into various national styles, such as Italian opera, German opera, French opera, and English opera. Notable composers in the history of opera include Claudio Monteverdi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Giuseppe Verdi, Richard Wagner, and Giacomo Puccini. Opera houses, such as the Metropolitan Opera in New York and La Scala in Milan, are dedicated venues for staging operatic performances.