opentheism
Opentheism is a philosophical and theological perspective that combines elements of theism and atheism. It was popularized by the philosopher and theologian William James in the late 19th century. Opentheism posits that God is not a personal being but rather an impersonal force or principle that permeates the universe. This force is seen as the ultimate reality, but it is not a creator or sustainer in the traditional sense. Instead, it is a dynamic and evolving process that allows for the emergence of consciousness, free will, and moral responsibility.
Proponents of opentheism argue that this perspective offers a more accurate and less dogmatic understanding of
Critics of opentheism argue that it lacks the spiritual and moral guidance provided by traditional theism.
Despite these criticisms, opentheism continues to be a significant and influential perspective in contemporary philosophy and